Water sharpens a stone. Over millions of years, turbulent river flows, overcoming all obstacles, pushed their way through, forming mountain valleys and gorges. Over time, the rivers became shallow, creating magnificent natural objects called canyons. A special ecosystem has developed in these places of the planet, and they strike tourists with an unusual appearance and bizarre shapes. Take a look down these geological features to find out about the most beautiful canyons in the world.
The most beautiful canyons in the world:
1
Yarlung Tsangpo. Tibet
In the Himalayas, far from the centers of civilization, the deepest canyon on earth has taken refuge. The Brahmaputra River, which is considered one of the most magnificent waterways of Southeast Asia, carries its waters to the Ganges along its bottom.
On average, its depth does not exceed 5,000 m, and in the deepest place the bottom of the gorge is at a distance of 6,009 m from the surface. He stretched out among the peaks of the Himalayas at a distance of 500 km. In 1994, a geological expedition was equipped here, which established its exact parameters.
From the picturesque mountain scenery is literally breathtaking. Even looking at the photo you can feel the grandeur and beauty of this amazing gorge. The unique and prevailing ecosystem here. Depending on the height, various climatic zones have formed, from arctic to subtropical.
By the way, on our site most-beauty.ru there is an interesting article about the most beautiful mountains in the world.
2
Kolka. Peru
Peru's most famous natural attraction was formed millions of years ago as a result of the formation of the majestic Andes mountain systems.
This is one of the deepest canyons of the planet, and it is also included in the list of the most beautiful canyons in the world. Its average depth is 3,400 m, and at the deepest point from the surface of the rocks to the bottom 4,160 m. The peculiarity is also that it is comfortably located among the mountain peaks at an altitude of 3,250 m above sea level.
The gorge formed by the Kolka River is over 100 km long, and a large number of tourists come to see the miracle of nature.
3
Kotahuashi. Peru
Wikipedia reports that not far from the town of Arequipa is the Cotahuasi Canyon, with a depth of 3,354 m. In Quechua, its name translates as “home for everyone.”
Indeed, many rare animals live in this region of Peru, birds nest, and the plant world is striking in diversity. Numerous waterfalls amaze with their beauty, the most majestic and largest among which is Sipia waterfall. In the village of Lucio, thermal springs are beating from the earth.
On the slopes, the ruins of ancient settlements, as well as buildings from the time of Spanish colonization, are preserved. Tourists come not only to see natural attractions, but also to get acquainted with the historical past of an amazing area.
4
Sulak canyon. Russia
The deepest canyon of Europe is spread among the mountain peaks of the North Caucasus, and stretches for 53 km. Its depth is 1 920 m.
Tourists, about to visit the republic, already know that they will definitely visit the Sulak canyon. This is a kind of mountain complex, consisting of three gorges separated by terraces. The longest gorge stretched for 18 km. A bizarre cliff hangs over the canyon, from which picturesque landscapes open onto the Sulak River Valley.
Not far from the natural monument is the town of Kizilyurt, and on the river itself operates the Chirkey hydroelectric station. At this place, the aroma of the steppe forbs will enchant, as well as the Caspian breeze.
5
Tara River Canyon. Montenegro
The largest canyon in Europe stretches along the Tara River for 80 km, and its depth reaches 1,300 m. This is one of the most visited attractions of the southern Balkan state.
It is framed by the most beautiful mountains of Sinyaevina and Durmitor, and opposite them are Mount Lyubishnya and Mount Zlatni Bor. An amazing natural site has become part of the Durmitor National Park. A mountain river surrounded by steep cliffs rafting enthusiasts every year.
In 1940, the beautiful arched bridge of Dzhurdzhevich spread over the Tara River. It was named after the farmer, who was located nearby.
Do not miss, there is an informative article about the most beautiful bridges in the world on most-beauty.ru.
6
Grand Canyon. USA
One of the deepest canyons in the world is conveniently located on the Colorado Plateau in the US state of Arizona. Its depth reaches 1 800 m, and it stretches for 446 km.
The best example of the effects of winds and precipitation on rock deposits. Geologists come here to explore the process of land formation. Four geological eras of the Earth are clearly visible in this fault.
There are many caves in the rocks where traces of the first people of North America are found. Now in this region are organized reservations of Indian tribes evicted from their original habitats.
7
Blyde. South Africa
On the territory of the Republic of South Africa, the Blyde River flows, in the valley of which the deepest canyon of the African continent was formed.
The depth of the unique natural site is 1,372 m, and the length of the beautiful mountain gorge is 27 km. Archaeological excavations have shown that people began to explore this area 10 thousand years ago. Among the rocks, unique ancient artifacts were discovered, and on some stones archaeologists found drawings of Paleolithic artists.
Here are the oldest burials of soldiers who died on the battlefields in tribal wars. Some sections of the gorge were adapted for mountaineering competitions.
8
Caperti. Australia
One of the most beautiful and large canyons of the Green Continent is a great place to study the geology of the Earth, as rocky deposits are perfectly visible.
It stretched for 450 km, and began to form long before the appearance of man.
At its widest point, the gorge reaches 30 km. The first mines appeared in which valuable minerals were mined. Archaeologists have established that the first mines appeared in this part of Australia more than 2 thousand years ago.
Most recently, one of the travelers, having spent 6 days among the ancient mines, found 77 gems. This event nearly spawned a new gold rush. But tourists without this often come here to explore the natural beauty and wander through abandoned mines.
9
Copper. Mexico
The depth of the canyon is 1,500 m, and the entire territory around it has been transformed into a National Natural Park. In beauty and grandeur, it is not inferior to other geological objects of the Earth.
At the bottom and at the top there is always a different temperature, which creates a special microclimate. It is here that you can observe the natural scenic contrast. There are snow on the peaks, and tropical trees and plants grow on the bottom.
In the vicinity of the Copper Canyon you can meet a cougar. Bears and wolves roam here. A large number of birds nest on the rocky slopes.
10
Kali Gandaki Canyon Nepal
Continues our list of the deepest canyons in the most-beauty mountain gorge, named after the goddess Kali. The exact depth of the geological object is unknown, but according to some reports, it exceeds 6,700 thousand meters.
Next to it are the majestic, covered with snows, mountains of Dhaulagiri and Annapurna, whose height exceeds 8 thousand meters. Thousands of tourists come here to admire the incredibly bright snowy peaks and the amazing mountain wonder of nature.
At the bottom of the deepest canyon, the Kali River flows, in which the locals collect the sacred stones of “saligram”. These petrified ancient mollusks are valued in India along with gold. But unlike the precious metal, the Indians also worship them. The bravest tourists decide to go down to the river, but such a dangerous descent takes place only with experienced guides from the local population.
11
Antelope Canyon. USA
The canyon in the northern state of Arizona received its beautiful unusual name because of the original coloring of the rocks. The reddish walls strongly resemble the color of a graceful antelope. Tourists are advised to visit it in spring or late fall, when the sun's rays reach the bottom, and the canyon shimmers with beautiful red shades.
We wrote about it in our article about the most beautiful places on our planet.
12
Kings Canyon. Australia
In the northern part of Australia lies the majestic Royal Canyon, which is part of the natural complex of the Watarka National Park. The height of the rocks in some places reaches 200 meters.
This place, as well as other beautiful attractions of Australia, on most-beauty.ru collected in this article.
13
Bryce Canyon. USA
In the middle of the XIX century, the territory around was inhabited by Mormons, and the canyon was named after Ebenezer Bryce. He was the first to build a homestead here, and now it is one of the most visited Utah National Parks by tourists.
14
Zion. USA
Nine geological formations, whose age is more than 150 million years, are imprinted in the rock deposits. Above the beautiful layered rocks rises a majestic mountain with the original name Horse Ranch.
15
Prader De Ordes. Spain
Traveling through the Pyrenees, one cannot ignore one of the deepest canyons in Europe. The height of the steep Ordesa reaches 1,200 m, and nearby are colorful Spanish villages and comfortable campsites for tourists.
16
Wadi Nakhr. Oman
The main natural attraction of Oman has been formed over millions of years, and today layered rock deposits amaze the eye with its grandeur and monumentality.
17
Todra Gorge. Morocco
At the end, the gorge narrows to 10 meters, and the rocks in this part rise above the rivulet flowing along its bottom to a height of 160 m. It is best to visit the gorge early in the morning, when the sun's rays barely illuminate one of its rock walls.
18
Canyonlands. USA
A whole complex of natural attractions, consisting of river valleys, mountains and a beautiful desert landscape. Utah State Park also includes the beautiful Mayes Canyon System.
19
Taroko, Taiwan
Many tourism professionals, geologists and tourists agree that the Marmara Gorge is Taiwan's most beautiful natural attraction. It stretches for 19 km, and there are many trails around, walking along which you can enjoy the beauty of the rocks.
20
Black Canyon of Gunnison. USA
Among the rocky mountains on either side of the Gunnison River are the rocky walls of the Black Canyon. It formed in the Precambrian period, but the mountains around are a little younger, and grew up in the Cenozoic era.
21
Waimaa Canyon. Kauai
The most beautiful canyon of the Hawaiian Islands got its name along the river, which flows along its deep bottom. The height of the rocks reaches 900 meters, and was formed as a result of the erosion process, which has been going on for 5 million years.
22
Fish River Canyon. Namibia
The largest canyon on the African continent stretches for a distance of 160 km. At its widest point, the distance between the shores is 27 km. For millions of years, the River River has been breaking its way among the rocks. Having formed a beautiful gorge.
23
Rhonda. Spain
A beautiful canyon is located in the city of Serrania de Ronda, read by the birthplace of bullfighting. Thousands of tourists come to see the beautiful mountain gorge, and even walk along the Puente Nuevo bridge, spanned between steep cliffs.
24
Leaping Tiger Gorge. China
Over the Yangtze River in the Sino-Tibetan mountains rises a magnificent gorge with such a romantic and exciting name. This is a very difficult section of the river, and the first time athletes from China managed to get through it only in 1986.
25
Yosemite Valley. USA
The picturesque mountain valley in California, stretching for 12 km and surrounded by sheer marble cliffs. A small river Merced runs along the bottom, on which multiple waterfalls form and mountain streams flow into it.
26
Hunza Valley. Pakistan
This place is called the soul of Pakistan. The mountain gorge is surrounded on all sides by snow-capped mountain peaks, and in a cozy valley flowers bloom and rare animals have settled. This place has been considered sacred since ancient times, since the three highest mountain systems of the earth converge here.
27
Samaria. Crete
One of the largest mountain gorges in Europe, 13 km long, is located on the beautiful island of Crete. The name "Samaria" it received from the name of the Byzantine church of the XIV century, praising the Virgin Mary.
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Conclusion
So we found out on what continent the Grand Canyon is located, and where the deepest canyons formed on the planet. These geological objects act as original scientific laboratories. The strata can be used to trace the stages of the formation of the earth's crust, and in some of them the sites of ancient people are found. Biologists are not far behind, studying a special ecosystem of canyons with an amazing fauna and flora. The editors of most-beauty are waiting for your comments and additions to our article. What other beautiful canyons of the world do you know? Share with our readers information about them, tell us about your impressions. To do this, you can use the comment form at the end of this article.
Below we have posted some more beautiful photos of the beautiful canyons of the world:
On this our article came to an end.